I like to think of it as a time wave, as soon as history has been changed, a ripple begins moving around the timeline, away from the point history has been changed, towards the future. The speed of this wave is determined by what actions happen in the past, the less likely an event is of occurring, the faster the wave, or the more rapidly the changes occur.
I think this is why Marty didn't disappear instantly in the first film, whilst he was in 1955, the time wave was travelling along the time line at quite a slow speed, due to Marty and his siblings birth looking likely. It reached the year Dave was born first, as it is an older point in time than Marty's birth.
In this case, it may have been anything from the time Marty arrived in 1931, with the changes being wrought still being avoidable up to a unknown point, therefore the timewave was moving pretty slowly away from 1931, you can still look at the picture of George Mcfly after the newspaper has changed, and Marty comments that nothing has changed, at that point, the wave hasn't reached George's birth, it's only at the end, that the wave has probably rewrote the circumstances of George's birth.
Bare in mind, this is all mostly speculation on my point.
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